Monday, February 28, 2011

Mauritius

Monday, February 28, 2011
Yesterday we woke up in Mauritius after bouncing through high waves in the Indian Ocean caused by a storm coming out of the Antarctica for several days. Mauritius is an island east of Madagascar that I had never heard of before. It is supposedly becoming a great tourist spot for Europeans, South Africans, etc. I heard they have lovely beaches and resorts here but I never saw one.

All 15 of our family went on a city orientation tour of Port Louis which is the capital city. It is the first side trip we have all taken together. It turns out it should have been a trip all 15 of us should have skipped as none of us thought it was very good. It was Sunday so as we drove through Chinatown, the Muslim area, etc. nothing was open. We went to the top of a hill where an old fort was located. Being Sunday the fort was closed. The views were beautiful from there and our guide pointed out a mosque, Anglican Church, Catholic Church, Hindu temple, etc. in the distance and she said they all live peacefully together. Isn’t it nice to hear different religions can actually be tolerant of one another? We learned 57% of the population is Hindu. There is a special Hindu festival called Maha Shivaratree that is to take place on March 1st. The Hindu people were starting to make a pilgrimage to someplace on the southern part of the island. We were told the traffic would be bad and we should make sure we allowed enough time to get back to the ship by the time we were supposed to. However, we never saw any evidence of this.

While up at this fort I came across a SAS student holding what looked like a grape from a tree. She was peeling off the skin and wanted to taste it. I told her to wait until I took a few to our guide to see what it was and if it was safe to eat. When I got to the guide she looked at them and said they were from a glue tree. I asked, “Glue tree?” And she said yes that if you have one of these trees in your backyard, you never have to buy glue. I never knew there was such a tree and was so glad I asked the guide before the student glued her mouth shut.

Next we headed to a botanical garden where we were to spend the next two hours. We saw one tree after the other and were told about each one. It was about 90 degrees and the humidity the same. We saw a Sausage tree that elephants like to eat, a camphor tree, an almond tree, a Boabab tree that produces a fruit that can’t be eaten but massage oils are extracted from, a Talipot palm tree that doesn’t produce a flower that looks like a fireworks display until it reaches 60 years of age and then the flower lasts one to two months depending on the weather and then the tree dies. We also saw giant water lilies, lotus flowers, beautiful birds and huge tortoises in this park.

We learned that school is compulsory here and the children all wear uniforms. In school the kids all learn both French and English. This island has been run by the Dutch, British and French in the past. They raise a lot of sugarcane, pineapple, and anthiriums. They also do a lot of tuna fishing, tourist business, and textile business and also have gold. So they are a pretty rich country.

On the way home from our city tour several of us asked to be dropped off downtown. We went into a shopping center but again not much was open except for restaurants and a few kiosks selling postcards, etc. We sat down and had a beer. It was still so warm and humid that the beer actually tasted good even though I don’t really like it. Then we boarded a water taxi for a ride back to our ship.

When we arrived back to the ship we watched as the students lined up outside when returning from their beach excursions. Some went snorkeling, some scuba diving and some must have just gone to the beach and drank. Most looked very healthy with their pink glows from the sun and many were wobbling from what they had been drinking. One kid had to be taken to the hospital by ambulance. There have been rumors going around that he was dehydrated and had been drinking something but not water. One of the doctors on board went to the hospital with him and came back to the ship just before we pulled away from the dock last night. The doctor’s husband who is with her on the ship is also a doctor but retired. He ended up getting off the ship and stayed with the student in the hospital. I wonder if he will meet up with us again when we reach India. We heard four other students were down in the ship’s doctor’s office drying out. This ship used to spend a night or two in Mauritius but a few years ago some students behaved so badly at one of these resorts that we are not welcome there anymore. So sad some kids have to learn the hard way. I don’t understand why SAS stops here because it just seems to be a party place for the kids. Maybe it is a place to refuel and break up the trip from South Africa to India because it took four days at sea to get to Mauritius and now we have six more days to India.

I just heard over the intercom that we are having a mandatory meeting tonight to talk about the time we spent in Mauritius and get an update on the student in the hospital. I will wait to post this on the blog until after that meeting.

I’m back from our meeting and we learned that the student was in the hospital because of severe intoxication. It looks like he is going to live but it must have been touch and go at some point. The dean talked about 90% of the student population understanding what it is about to be part of this shipboard community and the other 10% thinking it is just a big party. Hopefully the students have learned a lesson here and will be more careful about their drinking habits from now on.






Pictures from South Africa
















Pictures from Ghana










Saturday, February 26, 2011

Phyllis Journal #6

Friday, February 18, 2011
Today we got to get off the ship and see some of Cape Town. It is really a beautiful place. We did some shopping and looked around a bit. Then we met Dave for a glass of wine at an outdoor cafĂ© and watched people. It was really fun sitting and watching. It was very crowded as Bono & U2 were performing at the soccer stadium which is close to downtown area. The weather here has been beautiful –very summer like. I hear MN has cold and snow. I hope it is gone when I get home. Thanks to those of you who commented on my blog. I don’t know if my kids read it or not. I don’t hear.

*Saturday, February 19, 2011
Today a group of us took two taxis and went on a tour of Cape Town area. We saw many interesting sights. Stopped at a place called Simeon Town. I bought a table cloth with elephants on it in the colors of blue and white. I hope it looks nice on my dining room table. Stopped at a nice restaurant named Two Oceans Restaurant at Cape of Good Hope in Table Mountain National Park. This is the most southwesterly point of Africa. Had a margarita which was very good and also a good hamburger and french fries. It was a beautiful view. We could see both the Atlantic and Indian oceans. Then we stopped at a diamond mine. From there to more craft shops. On the way to the National Park we saw monkeys two different times. You have to lock doors and keep windows rolled up as they know how to open doors. We also saw ostriches and penguins. On the way back we saw beautiful white sand beaches and lots of good sightseeing. It was a fun day.

Sunday, February 20, 2011
Today we are on a trip to Aguila Game Reserve. It is a day trip and we will be back to the ship around 5:00 PM. We had breakfast when we arrived. Then we went on covered 4X 4’s on dirt roads into the reserve to see some animals. These are the animals we saw: ostrich, spring bok, elephants (wide ears shape of Africa), zebras, cape buffalo, wild swan, rhinos (life span 45 years), giraffe (biggest heart of any animal and has 7 vertebrae in its neck and can’t eat from the ground because the blood pressure would go too low). A dairy cow has the 2nd largest heart. We also saw wildebeest, antelope, horses, lions, and a hippo which is the most dangerous animal in Africa.

On the way we also saw wine bushes, geranium plants and many flowers. We also saw warthogs,, cheetas and crocodiles. We got back to hotel and had lunch about 1:15 PM and then did a little shopping. At 2:30 we got back on the bus to go back to the ship. Then after dinner Carol and I went to one of the shopping centers and I bought postcards and she bought some things for her grandkids. Got back about 9:00 PM – interesting day. Had wine in the field half way on trip to reserve.

Monday, February 21, 2011
Today we did a little shopping. Had lunch on the ship and then went on Red Line Bus Tour. It cost 120 rands or $16.50 and it takes you on a tour of the whole city. You can stop at places of interest or stay on the tour. It takes about 2 1/2 hours. They have ear phones and they tell you about the places you are seeing. It was very interesting and many people got on and off at different stops. It is a double decker bus and many people ride on it. At the top you get a beautiful view of the whole city area. We really enjoyed – worth the money

Tuesday, February 22, 2011 (Terry Englund Birthday)
This is the last day in Cape Town. It is a beautiful city and I really enjoyed seeing it. Today I went shopping and bought a new grey sweater and denim shirt. Also some snacks. We had tacos on the ship tonight for dinner. We all had to turn in our passports today. And we sailed out at 8:00 PM. We are now on the Indian Ocean. It is a little bumpy on the ship today. We stood outside tonight watching as the ship left Cape Town. Furthest away I have been from MN.

Wednesday, February 23, 2011
Today we are at sea. Went to Global Studies this morning. It is always an interesting class. The Indian Ocean is pretty choppy today. I have to hang on railings. This afternoon at 4:30 PM we had our regular meeting with lifelong learners. Then tonight meeting with my group to discuss what we thought of South Africa and Cape Town. There is a lot of classes of people plus a lot of poverty that you do not see in the places that we saw. Classes – white, African, Black and Negros

Thursday, February 24, 2011
Today I went on the bike for 30 minutes. I feel like my knee is healed completely. Read my book this morning. Then after lunch Laura, Linda, Carol and I played hand and foot. It seems like everyone on the ship is playing this game now. Went up to the usual meeting at 4:30 PM. Then we went to Joe and Chris’s room for a drink. After that we had dinner. I came back and took a shower and am going to bed early tonight as we lost another hour last night. We will be on land again Sunday. I sent out postcards to everyone. Don’t know when you will get them.

Pictures from Brazil










Friday, February 25, 2011

Phyllis Joural #5

Tuesday, February 15, 2011
Tonight we turn the clocks back an hour again. Here it is 2:45 PM and in Mpls. it is 6:35 AM

I have a new pen pal. He is in Becky Hart’s class. His name is Sahel from Bangladesh. Here is my first letter to him.

Hi! My name is Phyllis Englund and I am from MN. I am an aunt to Becky Hart who is your teacher. I understand you would like to have a pen pal and I would too.

I am on a trip around the world now and will not be back to MN till April 25. We are currently on our way to Cape Town, South Africa. I will do some shopping and sightseeing while I’m there.

Tell me the things you like to do. Are you interested in sports? Do you like living in MN? How old are you?

I am a mother and grandmother. I have 13 grandchildren. Their ages are from 23 to 8. I also have one great grandchild that is 6 months old.

I look forward to hearing from you. Your new pen pal, Phyllis

Wednesday, February 16, 2011
Today we went to breakfast and then exercise. We got our green sheet and were told what to expect tomorrow when we land in Cape Town. Today it is very windy and white caps on the ocean. We should be landing about 8:00 AM tomorrow. We hear from others it is a beautiful place to see. I am looking forward to seeing it. This is where the Atlantic and Indian Oceans come together. Last night was a very bumpy ride. Not much sleep. Thanks for the comments to those who replied.

Thursday, February 17, 2011
Today we got to see Cape Town from our ship. It looks beautiful but could not go into port because of the wind. It is dangerous and the captain can’t take that chance. It is hard to walk at times and articles get tossed on the floor from dressers. Fortunately I haven’t gotten seasick yet. Several people played hand and foot this afternoon for something to do. Hope we get to port tomorrow. Happy Birthday Lily!

Friday, February 18, 2011
Today we got to get off the ship and see some of Cape Town. It is really a beautiful place. We did some shopping and looked around a bit. Then we met Dave for a glass of wine at an outdoor cafĂ© and watched people. It was really fun sitting and watching. It was very crowded as Bono & U2 were performing at the soccer stadium which is close to downtown area. The weather here has been beautiful –very summer like. I hear MN has cold and snow. I hope it is gone when I get home. Thanks to those of you who commented on my blog. I don’t know if my kids read it or not. I don’t hear.

Thursday, February 24, 2011

Safari

Thursday, February 24, 2011
On the way to the airport Sunday morning I saw a couple of interesting signs. It has been eye opening just looking at signs in all the countries we have visited so far. Alcohol, aids, domestic violence and rape are a huge problem here in South Africa. Here are a couple of examples of signs I have seen in South Africa.

FAMOUS LAST WORDS
“ We Were Drunk”
Use a Condom

How about NONE for the road

If you Drive and Drink
You’re a Killer

Don’t Look Away
(A picture of a child was here)
Act Together

We left for the Cape Town airport early Sunday morning for a 2 hour flight to Johannesburg where we picked up a connecting 1 ½ hour flight to Hoedspruit. They still serve meals on planes here and our breakfast consisted of meatballs and omelet or pancake and cheese. These two entrees sounded strange to me but I had the meatballs and omelet and it was very tasty. At this airport we were picked up by our guide to be transferred to Kapama, a private game reserve. We stayed at the Kapama River Lodge the next two nights which was a real treat. This reserve isn’t too far from Kruger National Park. Waiting right outside the gate of the resort stood three giraffes to greet us. I couldn’t believe my eyes. They are my favorite animal and there they stood tall in their own environment looking at us as much as we were gawking at them. All of our cameras came out and we started clicking away. Once we reached the lodge we were ushered to our rooms where we couldn’t believe our eyes at such a beautiful place. Right outside our balcony were two mother warthogs and their five babies. So cute but so ugly too. Then some impalas came wandering into view and nyalas (looked kind of like impalas but darker color). They were all eating grass right below our balconies. Again our cameras were clicking away.

We were told we could have lunch from 1:00 to 3:00 PM and high tea would be served at 4:00 PM. Next we would head out for a drive in ten person tiered jeeps at 4:30 PM. It was hot and humid (probably about 90 degrees). But just about the time high tea was served we started to hear the roar of thunder and then started to see lightening. Our guide said they hadn’t seen any rain in about two weeks. It is the end of summer and the rainy season. The rain started coming down just as we were about to get into our jeeps. Ponchos were handed out to each of us and then we hopped into our jeeps and we were off down the dirt roads to see what animals we could find peeking through the hood of our poncho. We saw more giraffes, impalas, nyalas, antelope, lots of beautiful different types of birds, termite mounds, tortoises, and lots of spiders. There were spider webs crossing the roads one after the other. A student named Oliver was in our jeep and he is deathly afraid of spiders. These spiders would be poisonous if irritated enough to bite you but our guide didn’t seem bothered by them as he put his arms up swishing them out of the way. Oliver was in the last and highest seat of the jeep and was a wreck as we wound down the roads getting hit by webs and branches as we rolled along. He was so embarrassed but couldn’t help gasping at the sight of every spider that came along. We started calling him Spiderman. Not very nice of us. I don’t think he saw any of the animals because he was so petrified of those spiders. We were out for three hours and toward the end of our ride we saw a female and male lion. Our guide drove right up beside them and turned the jeep off. I don’t think those lions were even 15 feet from us. The guide pointed out a zebra looking over the hill at the lions. Richard, our guide, told us he thought the lions were hungry and that they would probably kill a zebra that evening. That sure made me uncomfortable. I’m thinking, “Why not eat us?” There was no top on the jeep and any bars or sides to speak of. After 3 hours of riding around we were drenched and cold. The poncho didn’t quite do its job and it cooled off so much that I couldn’t wait to get a warm shower. Dinner was served at 8:00 PM and then we were off to bed to rest up for the 5:00 AM wake up call.

Coffee, tea and rusk were served at 5:30 AM the next morning and we were in our jeeps by 6:00 AM for three more hours of game viewing. This time we saw elephants. What a sight to see in the wild. There were four or five standing off the road in the bush. It didn’t take them long to wander into the road just in front of us. There was the cutest 4 month old elephant following his mother. He didn’t have control of his trunk yet and it seemed to just flop around. Our guide said every day these elephants push trees over to get to the roots and leaves more easily. We also saw a rhino this morning. He was as big as our jeep. We also saw lots more giraffes. One was eating leaves off a tree and our guide told us to watch him swallow. We could see the food sink down through his neck and then come back up again for him to chew once more. They have more than one stomach like a cow. I think any of these animals could have easily pushed our jeep over if they wanted to.

At 9:00 AM we pulled back into the lodge where breakfast was waiting for us which was a wonderful buffet. We had granadilla juice that tasted so good. I heard the juice comes from a from a cactus fruit. We walked around the resort and looked at the pool and spa area where you could be getting a massage while looking out the window at elephants, hippos, or whatever decides to come for a visit. We didn’t have any spa treatments but John and Carol had massages and said it was great even though I don’t think they saw any animals during their treatment. After our walk Dave and I headed to our room for a little nap. We had gotten up at 5:00 AM two days in a row and were exhausted.

At 4:30 PM we headed out in our jeep for more animal hunting and viewing. Our guide had heard there was a leopard sighting and he was determined we were going to fine it. The leopard is one of the hardest to view. Two of the other jeeps had seen it cross the road a few times. He wanted to say he had showed us the big five animals which are the elephant, rhino, cape buffalo, lion and leopard. We saw lots of cape buffalo on this trip and he was bent on finding that leopard for us. He started driving off the road through the bush up and down ravines knocking over bushes and swatting at spider webs as we flew by. It was a crazy ride and after about 2 hours of this he finally gave up and took us where he thought we would see lions again. It was a beautiful evening with a clear sky and so many stars. We ended up finding a male lion following a female. Again we went through bush following on the tail of the male lion that was right on the female’s tail. Finally they went out onto a road and the female laid down in the middle and the male laid down on the side of the road about 50 yards behind her. Our guide pulled our jeep up right next to the male and turned the engine off. There we sat in the dark with a spotlight on the male lion. All of a sudden the female started to roar and when she was done the male started in with his deep roar answering her. I still can’t believe that wasn’t a dream. It was truly one of the most amazing things I have heard or seen in my life. Then we came across three more lions on our way back to the lodge that night. This is a night I will never forget.

The next morning we got a wakeup call again at 5:00 AM. Today we had to make sure we were packed before heading out at 6:00 AM for another jeep ride because we were getting picked up for the airport at 9:45 AM. Again Richard was determined we were going to find that leopard. We looked and hunted but never saw it. But we did see lots of cape buffalo, zebras, impalas, giraffes, and a couple of jackals. So we had a great safari experience and saw lots and lots of animals.

After breakfast at 9:00 AM we were picked up for a two hour ride to Kruger Mpumalanga International Airport which was a different airport than we arrived at. But we were able to fly straight through back to Cape Town and got there just in time to check in before our ship pulled out for our next port which will be Mauritius on Sunday. The countryside of South Africa is beautiful with lots of rolling hills and mountains in the distance. We saw lots of banana plantations along the highway and I saw a highway sign that said “Hippo Crossing”.

I don’t feel like I saw the real South Africa. There are lots of problems in this country and we only did the tourist stuff. I’m glad we did what we did but I would like to come back here someday and have the opportunity to visit a township and talk to people about their situations. A lot come from other countries where they can’t find work . If they are able to find work here they live in a township and send the money back to the country where their family is. Much like people from Mexico working in the US. That’s it for now.




Wednesday, February 23, 2011

Cape Town by Jean

Wednesday, February 23, 2011
We had signed up for a cycling trip to the wine area for the next day but we gave our tickets away to students on the ship and hired a cab again instead. We first went to Table Mountain where we boarded a round cable car that can carry 65 visitors at a time or 400 visitors per hour. The floor rotates 360 degrees giving panoramic views for all to see Cape Town and the harbor and beautiful scenery in every direction. The cable cars carry 4000 liters of water in a tank below the floor of the cabin which is used for ballast during the windy season. When it isn’t windy they empty the water at the upper station. The scenery was unbelievably beautiful from the top and I’m so glad we had the opportunity to go up there.

Next we were off to visit the wine country where we stopped at a cheetah outreach center. They had an area you could go into with a guide and pet a cheetah. Dave and I opted not to do this but I have pictures of Carol and John petting a cheetah. John also went into an area where he put on a heavy glove baited with meat and an flew owl flew over and landed on his hand. I don’t think he heard the doctor on our ship say “Don’t get bit”. Neat picture opportunity though. The cheetah is Africa’s most threatened great cat because of loss of habitat and decrease in prey.

Our next stop was for lunch in Stellenbosch which is a cute town in the middle of the wine country. While sitting along the sidewalk having lunch, two black men and a little boy came along and sang for us while the little guy did his imitation of Michael Jackson. Not very good but so cute. I will try to include their picture in this blog. There was a grocery store next to the restaurant so I went in to buy a few things and discovered they sell wine in the store. There was a local man buying wine so I asked for his advice on what was a good merlot and then I found a women working in the wine section that also helped me. I ended up buying 8 bottles of different merlots to try. We have been buying wine at each port to have in our room before dinner each night and have had some awful ones. Last night we tried one of our new ones and it was great.

Finally we reached a winery. As we were driving in we saw zebras, wildebeest, and ostriches penned in along the road. There was a beautiful park behind the winery where we saw a wedding going on. Beyond there was a place where they had lions in pens. Baby lions were lying against the fence with paws sticking out for us to touch and pet. Again I passed but John and Carol each petted and enjoyed being up close with them. I don’t think Carol heard the doctor either. She actually petted the cheek of the baby lion and got bit on the finger but it didn’t break the skin. There was also a female white lion here. Heading back to the winery from our encounter with the lions we passed a pear orchard with beautiful fruit hanging from the tree branches. We had planned to rent bicycles here but it turned out they had all been rented out and we didn’t have time anyway. Didn’t even end up tasting wine but had a great time. Couldn’t buy any more wine because we are only allowed to bring two bottles per person on the ship at each port. Between John, Carol, Dave and I, we already had our limit from the grocery store where it was probably cheaper than at the winery and just as good. I saw ostrich eggs for sale in the grocery store. If one egg is scrambled it can feed six people.

When unpacking our backpack in our room that evening I discovered my camera was missing. I thought it had probably fallen out of my pocket in the cab we had been riding in all day. I love having my camera with me at all times. Never know what I might see. So Dave and I walked to the shopping area across from our ship where there was a camera store. We picked out a camera a little better than the one I had but still small enough to fit in my pocket. We were leaving for our safari early the next morning and Dave didn’t want me without a camera for that adventure and I didn’t want to take a chance of not having one either. I didn’t like losing my camera but was more upset about losing the pictures I had been taking that day. Luckily our cab driver had given me a card and John had a cell phone so we were able to call him around 9:30 PM that evening. He found the camera on the back seat of his car and he was at the gate to our ship with it when we were leaving for our safari at 6:00 AM that next morning. He was sitting with his friend and I asked if they were brothers. They answered by asking me if I thought they looked alike. I said they both had brown eyes. They laughed and said one was Christian and the other Muslim but they still like and sit next to each other. Isn’t that the way it should be? I think it is good when we can each accept each other’s differences.




Woza Cape Town!!

Woza Cape Town!

     Back in the late 1800's Cape Town was divided into 6 districts.  The sixth and last was allocated to all the poor people, white,  colored and blacks.  In the 1900's, an old church was turned into a school for music and drama.  The district began to thrive and these diverse groups got along.  By the 1960's the government of Cape Town passed a law that said District Six would become a white area.  The people were told they would all be evicted on a certain day.  The bulldozers turned up 4 days early.  The people were all forced out immediately and their houses and belongings destroyed.  Many thousands of them were left homeless with nowhere to go.  This area is still not developed and is a poignant reminder to all who live in Cape Town of the devastation that moment in their history caused.

     When Fred and I attended the theatre in District Six on Monday night, we saw a play that depicted these painful events in their history.  But instead of the night being a downer, we were given a moving and uplifting performance by the young actors and actresses of the theatre group.   Through their songs and dances, we rejoiced in their relaying the story to us.  We all left that night with the belief that Cape Town will rise above this tragedy and once again develop their neighborhoods into something they will all be proud.    Woza means "You can do it!"  Woza, Cape Town!!!

    

Operation Hunger in Cape Town

While in Cape Town we took a field trip to three different locations. First we picked up our guide, Christina, and spent the morning at a day care with sixty children. Our group weighed and charted each child for a nutrition surveillance  program. Then we moved on to Cape Flats, an "Informal Settlement". John Nichols, Project Chairman of Operation Breadline, has set up a library in a cargo container with donated books. His home is a safe haven for hungry, lonely and malnourished children. He cooks a hot meal on Tuesdays and Thursdays and sandwiches the rest of the week. Kids come right from school and stay to eat and do homework. He also engages them in other activities, such as sports, music and always there for them. John receives no help from government. Relies on donations only. On to a squatter camp on the outskirts of Cape Town where Muriel runs a soup kitchen out of her home to feed the children whose parents are working at menial labor in fields of the wealthy. many others have no work and alcohol, crime, and abuse is rampant. We were amazed at the poverty and squalor and again realize how fortunate we are.

Monday, February 21, 2011

Comments

I changed a setting on the blog so that anyone who was having trouble commenting before should be able to now. The easiest way to comment is, under "comment as," to select "Name/URL." Then you can type your name and leave the URL blank, then select "continue" to type your comment. Let me know if you have trouble.

Sunday, February 20, 2011

Aquila Safari Private Game Reserve

We had to get up early this morning and be outside at the pier by 6:15 AM to get on the bus and ride for two hours to Aquila Game Preserve. There were enough people signed up for this trip that we had two buses full. We started our journey and the guide received a phone call that we needed to stop at a gas station and wait for a taxi that was bringing a student that had overslept. They told us this would be our bathroom stop and we had only been traveling about fifteen minutes but everybody got off the bus and went in and used the facility and bought coffee etc. The ship dining room was open at 5:30 this morning so we ate there before we left.

We arrived at the game preserve and everyone had to sign an indemnity form which was kind of alarming. We then were taken into the restaurant and they had a breakfast buffet prepared for us, which was not expected and of course we sat right down and ate big time. At 10:00 we were loaded into 4 by 4 jeeps that seated about 20 people and our “safari” began. We saw several animals - elephants, giraffe, zebras, springbok, cape buffalo, antelope, rhinoceros, ostrich, wildebeest and hippopotamus. Then we stopped at an oasis in the field and they served us our choice of either sparkling wine or sparkling grape juice.

Then we went into another area where there are two male lions that are kept separate from the rest of the animals as they don’t want them to eat the show. They feed these two lions about three times a week - usually about three to five chickens and they split a donkey or beef and then they also catch rabbits etc on their own.

Then we went to a Animal Rescue Area where they have rescued animals that have been shot but not killed. The guide told us that you can go on the internet and sign up to shoot an animal from the comfort of your own home. The people who sign up to do this through the internet do not want the animal, they just want the thrill of shooting a big game animal. Big thrill I guess. These rescued animals are being rehabilitated and then they will be released into the rest of the game reserve to live out their lives in peace. Those animals there were a cheetah, lions, crocodiles and warthogs.

After our “safari” we went back into the restaurant and had a buffet lunch. I am afraid I have gained some weight! Did some shopping in the gift shop and then it was time for the two hour bus ride back to the ship.

Saturday, February 19, 2011

Saturday in Capetown

There were 14 of us this morning that planned on renting a van to take us around and show us the sights. The girl (Glenda) that works upstairs in the ship’s store told us that she knew someone who would be glad to take us in his van. We all met down at the gate at 9:00 AM and Glenda was not there, nor was there a van waiting for us. Once the taxi drivers find out what we are looking for they all scramble to convince us to use their services. After much chaos we were put into two vans with six people in each one and it was confusing as to what the actual price was going to be for each one of us. Our driver was named Lorenzo and he said we were going back to the garage to get a bigger van, but once he got us out of the city he said it was fine just to have the two taxi’s so we never did get a bigger van. Lorenzo speaks English and is originally from Durban, South Africa and seems to be quite knowledgeable about Capetown. Capetown is a very pretty clean city and very colorful. We headed along the coastal road by the Atlantic Ocean and our first stop was at a town called Simon Town where there were a lot of African crafts for sale. We shopped for about 15 minutes and then they hustled us back to the taxi’s and some of us were not happy as they wanted to shop some more. Our next stop was at a national park where there are penguins. We did not drive into the park but walked along a boardwalk and the driver said he would pick us up at the end of the boardwalk. We saw a lot of penguins right up on top of the hill next to the walkway. It surprised me as I always thought penguins are only in a cold climate and did not stray very far from water. Here they were up on top of a dry windy hot hill. I did see some that were down the hill by the beach and going into the water. There were also humans swimming at this beach with the penguins.

Then it was on to Cape of Good Hope Table Mountain National Park. We each had to pay R70 to get into this park. The first thing we did was go into the restaurant for lunch. Everyone except one of the 14 of us ordered a hamburger and French fries. I also ordered a margarita and that tasted pretty good. After lunch Joe Bender and I were the only ones who wanted to go up to the top of the mountain to view where the Atlantic Ocean meets with the Indian Ocean. It cost R45 to take the Vernicular up to the top of the hill and was worth it to not have to hike up there. The ride up was interesting as about half way up there the other car was coming down and we had to go around each other. There was no air conditioning in the car and because we were stopped for quite some time, the car heated up and the windows got all steamed up because of the heat. It actually felt like a sauna. There was a group of Japanese tourists and their guide was quite vocal about we were going to die because we could not breathe and there was a baby aboard so open the doors etc. They did not open the doors and we finally reached the top and it felt really good to get out of the car and look at the view. It was a spectacular view and very cool and windy up there.

Then it was back into the taxi’s and drive down the hill and around the other side for another spectacular ride of beautiful ocean views (and steep drop offs.) Lorenzo had several phone calls during this excursion and he was supposed to pick someone up at 3:00 PM. He also was conversing with someone that was being discharged from the hospital and we gathered he was supposed to pick up that person as well. It was after 4:00 PM by the time we got back into Capetown and we needed to stop at an ATM before we got back to the ship, so we could pay Lorenzo. So he was late picking up whomever was waiting for him, but he certainly showed us a good time.

Another fun day!

Friday, February 18, 2011

Cape Town

Friday, February 18, 2011
We finally arrived in Cape Town about 11:00 AM. We were greeted by lots of seals, birds, red jelly fish and lots of white jelly fish and garbage floating in the port. We were supposed to get here yesterday morning at 8:00 AM. However, the winds were howling and the swells were huge so we had to wait for clearance to get into port. The port has a very narrow opening and the winds can make a huge difference of getting in safely. So we rocked and rocked in the ocean all day yesterday and all night waiting for the swells and wind to die down. Finally this morning we were able to make it in and we are all very happy to be here. Several trips had to be cancelled but luckily we didn’t have much planned for yesterday or today so it worked out for us. Carol, John and I hired a cab today and we went to Simeon to see the penguins along the beach of the Indian Ocean. It is a beautiful town with Table Mountain in the background. Clouds keep rolling over the top of the mountain looking like a table cloth. Tomorrow we are hiring a driver again and going bicycling in the wine country. Dave stayed in town today. There is a bookstore right across from our ship so you can guess where he went. Finally he was able to get a current newspaper and he was in heaven. Tomorrow he will go with us. We will probably take the cable car up to Table Mountain if the wind isn’t blowing too hard.

Dave's 10th Post

February 16, 2011

At a comedy awards celebration a few years ago, the late great comedian, George Carlin, began his acceptance speech by commenting that his mother told him that whatever he did, “don’t become a comedian.” George said that, that was all the encouragement he ever needed. Jean and Linda told me at lunch today that two people, Becky and Judy Laughton, are actually reading and enjoying my blogs. One should be careful whom they discourage or encourage.

Today we are idling back and forth off shore from Cape Town. It is too windy to get into the bay to anchor so we are doing a drive-by until further notice. It sure looks good from a distance. We may not dock until tomorrow and perhaps not even then if the wind does not abate. I didn’t intend to write my next blog until after leaving SA, but because of all this extra time and the bit of encouragement I received, I feel it would be a sin of omission not to share my wisdom with others. I’m assuming that where there are two there might be more.

Yesterday afternoon during the hour we seniors sailors get together, Dean Dan Garvey spoke to us and the main topic was the research he has been doing for years on his pet subject, trying to understand how people justify their ethical behavior. He has been a college dean for decades and he became interested in this topic years ago after summoning students to his office after their misdeeds. He said their responses fell into two basic categories. They were either very remorseful and apologetic or they excused themselves with rationalizations and didn’t assume full responsibility for their bad behavior. This led him into the work of Lawrence Kohlberg at Carnegie Mellon on ethical behavior. Surprisingly, I was very familiar with Kohlberg and had published probably the first book on his work, Moral Reasoning, in the 1970s, the first decade of Greenhaven Press, the publishing company I founded. Two CM graduate students and Kohlberg’s assistants approached me at a teacher’s conference where I was exhibiting my Opposing Viewpoints Series books and asked if GP would be interested in publishing the findings. I jumped at the opportunity and took their untitled manuscript and polished it into the finished book that Greenhaven published. I don’t want to mislead. I added nothing substantive to the book. I just made it flow and readable. The research was all theirs and Kohlberg’s.

It’s been decades but as I remember Kohlberg’s work in the 1970s, it described the six following stages of moral development built on research in three societies. Memory tells me they were America, Mexico, and Taiwan. As I can recall, to the best of my ability, the six stages of moral maturity were:

1.Reward and Punishment - One behaves based on the promise of reward or fear of punishment. For example, a child would or would not get into the cookie jar based on perceived consequences.
2.Reciprocity - You scratch my back and I’ll scratch yours.
3.Law & Order - It’s the law or accepted custom. I need to be a good citizen or I’ll be singled out or maybe arrested.
4.Community Consensus - I’m fuzzy here. It may be something like going along for the good of the community.
5.Acceptance of a Universal Principal - Acting on principals like “love your neighbor as yourself” or the basic principles stated in our Declaration of Independence on the equality of all.
6.Christ-like or Bodhisattva Altruism - Self sacrifice in the service of other.

Cut me some slack here. It’s been about 30 years since I was involved with this material. I didn’t even save a copy of the book. In fact I saved little of the work and books I created during my Greenhaven years. I do have a number of titles as bookshelf fillers on our condo living room bookshelf. They have pretty spines. An interesting tidbit from my involvement in Kohlberg’s findings is the observation that most Americans (and other societies’ citizens I suspect) fall into levels 2 to 4. Unfortunately our Declaration of Independence is anchored in level 5 and concepts like universal equality and brotherhood. Most Americans really don’t buy into or at least behave at the moral level that our basic document is anchored in. I remember during the national Bicentennial celebrations in 1976, the state of Pennsylvania posted replicas of the Declaration around the state for people to sign. People refused to sign them because they found the ideas too radical. I remember thinking at the time that our democracy is very tenuous if citizens don’t really believe what our civil scriptures proclaim.

Dean Garvey said Kohlberg’s work has progressed since my involvement but I’m not familiar with the advancements. I am familiar however with the more recent work of the University of Virginia moral psychologist, Jonathan Haidt. I find his work in Moral Foundations Theory fascinating. See his book The Happiness Hypothesis or visit his website www.edge.org. He has a number of papers on the site including The New Science of Morality: An Edge Conference. Haidt posits that societies create their moral systems based on the following five foundations listed below. Liberals are anchored in primarily the first two and conservatives are more evenly rooted in all five. As I understand his work, we seem to come out of the womb with a basic moral grounding. Biology is therefore very important but culture can affect change in one’s moral stance. The five foundations are:

1.Harm/care: basic concerns for the suffering of others, including virtues of caring and compassion.
2.Fairness/reciprocity: concerns about unfair treatment, inequality, and more abstract notions of justice.
3.In-group/loyalty: concerns related to obligations of group membership, such as loyalty, self-sacrifice and vigilance against betrayal
4.Authority/respect: concerns related to social order and the obligations of hierarchical relationships.
5.Purity/sanctity: concerns about physical and spiritual contagion, including virtues of chastity, wholesomeness and control of desires.

If you would like to take the Moral Foundations Questionnaire to identify your moral position as either a liberal or a conservative, complete the questionnaire online. It doesn’t take long but unfortunately I don’t have the exact web address and I don’t have good internet access here on the ship to direct you. It shouldn’t be too hard to find.

That’s enough for today class. Besides, I have social obligations to my travel mates to tend to and wine to drink.

Dave’s 9th Post

February 16, 2011

In my last post I wrote about the African social justice activist Rhoda Kodalie, whom I believe is the most courageous, inspiring, and effective person I have ever met. I have since learned that she is a former Human Rights Commissioner and the founder and CEO of Impumelelo Innovation and Awards Trust. It is a NGO that identifies projects that alleviate poverty in SA and gives annual cash awards to further the projects’ work. Its web address is www.impumelelo.org.za.

Rhoda is the kind of person who fearlessly speaks truth to power and in SA there are powers that don’t take kindly to her kind of public opposition and identification. She said every day she takes a different route to work for safety reasons. As an activist, newspaper columnist, and author, her approach is to publicly identify political, social, and economic problems, and become so visible and vocal that anyone silencing her would face the wrath of her considerable public following. Her book, which is a critical look at SA, is appropriately titled In Your Face. What a lady! Tomorrow night, the eve before our arrival in Cape Town, she will be speaking about the problems facing SA. For those of you who find my blog a little negative, it may not be an enjoyable read.


Today in our Global Studies class, we received some more less than cheery news about the aids situation in both Africa in general and SA in particular. Here’s the grim story:
•By 2010, 100 million in Africa have had aids and 26 m have died.
•3m die yearly and graveyards can’t keep up
•In Zimbabwe, the average life expectancy is now 40 because of early aids caused deaths
•In Mali, it is 30
•Aids victims and their families are shunned and banned from villages because of misinformation about how aids is spread
•For 7 years, SA’s Minister of Health denied the reality of how aids is transmitted and suggested victims eat beets and honey to affect a cure
•Adult farm workers and their wives die and their children are left without parents
•Construction managers hire 4 people for a job that requires one because workers die before projects are completed
•Women are more likely than men to understand how aids is spread, but in Africa’s patriarchal societies, transmission continues as men have many sex partners.
•Because many men believe that having sex with a virgin will cure their aids, it is common for sugar daddies to entice young girls into bed with a payoff of clothes, electronics, and other goodies and aids is spread.
•The Catholic church continues to prohibit the condoms which exacerbates the situation
•Infected people avoid finding out they have the disease because it is a death sentence both literally and socially
•If villagers discover you have aids you are banned from the village
•It is spread by sexual contact and is thought to have originated in chimps but no one knows for sure.

Here are more facts about SA from the mouth of Rhoda:
•On paper, SA has one of the world’s best constitutions but in reality corruption prevents its proper implementation.
•SA has more women in the legislature proportionally than any country in the world but the women are characteristically rendered voiceless and ineffective by their chauvinistic and corrupt male colleagues. This is done by offering women legislative posts and ministry heads to buy their compliance.
•Men appoint all legislative leaders and women are beholden to men.
•SA has the worst statistics in the world regarding violence against women.
•Rape is rampant, rarely are rapists prosecuted, and victims are often additionally raped and beaten by the police on the way to or at the police station after reporting a rape.
•Jacob Zuma, the current president, has at least 3 wives and a new girlfriend.
•Rhoda said that “at the moment there isn’t a place for good in our government.”

Rhoda said she would like to become a minister in the government so she could bring about some of the changes she speaks and writes about. I asked her, “Why not run for president?” She said she is not political but in later remarks she seemed to me to waffle some. Hopefully she will change her mind. And hopefully my next report from somewhere in the Indian Ocean east of Africa will be more upbeat.